أفعال مركّبيّة
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| buckle under vi phrasal | informal (give in) | يذعن، يستسلم |
| | I finally buckled under and quit the organization. |
| creep under [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (crawl beneath) | يزحف داخلاً تحت |
| | When the thunder started, the dog crept under the bed and stayed there until it stopped. |
| fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (be categorized within) | يندرج تحت شيء، يقع تحت خانة شيء |
| | This book falls under non-fiction. |
| fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (come within control, jurisdiction of) | يناط بشيء، يكون منوطًا بشيء |
| | The crime of desertion falls under the jurisdiction of the military justice system. |
| | جريمة الهرب من الجندية هي منوطة بالقضاء العسكريّ. |
| get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (go underneath [sth]) | ينزل تحت شيء، يمرّ تحت شيء |
| | The dog dug a hole to get under the fence. |
| get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (reach underneath [sth]) | يدخل تحت شيء، يتسرب تحت شيء |
| | It was raining and the damp got under the car bonnet. |
| get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (achieve lower score) | يحقق نتيجة أقل من شيء |
| | No matter how much I practice golf, I can't get under 85. |
| go under vi phrasal | figurative (business: go into liquidation) | يفلس |
| | GM did go under, despite their claims. |
| keep [sb] under vtr phrasal sep | (keep under oppression) | يقيّد حرية شخص، يقمع شخصًا |
| keep [sb] under vtr phrasal sep | informal (keep under anesthesia) | يُبقي شخصًا مخدَّرًا، يُبقي شخصًا تحت البنج |
| knuckle under vi phrasal | (acquiesce) | يذعن، يرضخ |
plow [sb] under (US),
plough [sb] under (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (overwhelm) | يزيل، يسحق |
| pull [sth] under vtr phrasal sep | (tide: drag beneath the water) | يسحب شيئًا تحت الماء |
| | The strong tide pulled the young girl under and she drowned. |
| put [sb] under vtr phrasal sep | informal (anaesthetize) | يخدّر |
| | Local anesthetics don't work on me, so the dentist has to put me under. |
| snow [sth] under vtr phrasal sep | (cover with snow) | يغطي شيئًا بالثلج، يكسو شيئًا بالثلج |
| snow [sb] under vtr phrasal sep | usually passive (overwhelm with work etc.) | يُغرق شخصًا في العمل |
| snow [sb] under vtr phrasal sep | usually passive (sports: defeat completely) | يهزم شخصًا |
| | The points Jackson made kept his team from being snowed under. |
| stand up under [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (withstand: scrutiny, etc.) | يصمد أمام شيء |
صيغ مركبة:
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| be under evaluation v expr | (be tested or assessed) | تحت التقييم، تحت الإختبار |
| | The new plan is under evaluation for its cost effectiveness. |
| | الخطة الجديدة تحت التقييم بسبب تأثير التكلفة. |
| be under guarantee v expr | (be covered by a warranty) | لايزال في فترة الضمان |
| | I didn't have to pay for repairs because the washing machine was still under guarantee. |
| | لم أكن مضطرة لدفع مصاريف التصليح لأن الغسالة كانت لاتزال في فترة الضمان. |
| be under review v expr | (be examined or reconsidered) | يبقي تحت المراجعة |
| | The proposed changes to the law are still under review. |
| | التغييرات المقترحة للقانون لاتزال تحت المراجعة. |
be under the impression,
be under the impression that v expr | (with clause: believing, sensing) | يخيّل إليه، يعتقد |
| be under warranty v expr | (be covered by a written guarantee) | في فترة الضمان |
| | My computer worked great as long as it was under warranty; then it died a month after the warranty expired. |
| | كان جهاز الكمبيوتر الخاص بي يعمل جيداً خلال فترة الضمان، ومن ثم تعطل بعد انتهاء فترة الضمان. |
| buckle under the strain v expr | figurative (give in to stress) | ينهار تحت الضغط |
| build a fire under [sb] v expr | figurative (prompt to take action or work faster) | يجبر شخصًا على التحرّك، يضغط على شخص |
| | | يحثّ شخصًا |
| call [sb] every name under the sun v expr | figurative (repeatedly insult [sb]) | ينهال على شخص بالشتائم |
| | You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit. |
| come under [sth] v expr | (be categorized, grouped within) | يندرج تحت شيء |
| | This report comes under the heading of "Finance", so it can be filed in that folder. |
| come under v expr | (be exposed to, suffer) | يتعرض |
| | The squadron came under attack. |
| | The policy came under intense scrutiny. |
| come under fire for [sth] v expr | figurative (be criticized harshly) | يتعرّض لانتقادات قاسية على شيء |
| dig out from under [sth] v expr | US, figurative (complete accumulated tasks) | ينتهي من عدد كبير من شيء |
| | Once I've dug out from under this backlog of paperwork, you and I will celebrate by going out to lunch. |
| dig [sth] out from under [sth] v expr | (clear accumulated disorder, dirt) | يُخرِج شيئًا من تحت شيء |
| | They had to dig their boat out from under the mud left by the flood. |
| down under adv | informal (in, to Australia, New Zealand) | أستراليا أو نيوزيلندا |
| | I'm moving to start a new life down under. |
| driving under the influence n | (operating a vehicle while drunk) | القيادة تحت تأثير الكحول |
duck under [sth],
duck behind [sth] vi + prep | (dive, hide) | يختبئ تحت شيء، يختبئ خلف شيء |
| | To avoid saying hello, he ducked under a desk. |
| | اختبأ تحت مكتب ليتفادى إلقاء التحية. |
| duck under [sth] vi + prep | (plunge into water) | يغوص في شيء، يغطس تحت شيء |
| | Ryan ducked under the water and resurfaced a few seconds later. |
| | غطس راين تحت الماء ثم عاد إلى السطح بعد ثوان قليلة. |
| DUI n | US, uncountable, written, initialism (driving under the influence) | القيادة تحت تأثير الكحول |
| | In this state, driving under the influence is punishable by up to a year in jail. |
| fall under [sth] vi + prep | (drop, tumble beneath) | يقع تحت شيء، سقط تحت شيء |
| | My pen fell under the desk, and I had to get down on my hands and knees to retrieve it. |
from under [sb]'s nose,
right from under [sb]'s nose,
from under [sb]'s very nose expr | figurative (in full view of [sb]) | أمام شخص، على مرأى من شخص |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | قدّام عيني شخص |
| get out from under v expr | figurative, informal (get out of a difficult situation) (من وضع صعب) | يتحرَّر، يتخلَّص |
| get out from under [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (get out of: a difficult situation) | يتحرَّر من شيء، يتخلَّص من شيء |
| get under [sb]'s skin v expr | informal, figurative (annoy, irritate) | يستفزّ شخصًا، يثير أعصاب شخص |
| get under [sb]'s skin v expr | informal, figurative (affect deeply) | يؤثّر في شخص بعمق |
| go under [sth] vi + prep | (figure: go lower than) | ينزل تحت شيء، ينخفض تحت شيء |
| | Viewing figures went under 10 million after the lead actor left the show. |
| go under the hammer v expr | figurative (be offered for sale at auction) | يباع في المزاد |
| | The building, which dates back to the 1870s, is to go under the hammer later this month. |
| go under the knife v expr | informal (have surgery) | يخضع لعملية جراحية |
| | She is going under the knife on Tuesday. |
| have [sth] under your belt v expr | figurative, informal (have achieved, acquired [sth]) (مجازي) | في جعبته |
| | Evie's got three college degrees under her belt. |
| hide your light under a bushel v expr | figurative (conceal your talents) | لا يُظهر مواهبه، يُخفي مواهبه |
| hot under the collar adj | slang, figurative (angry, agitated) | غاضب، مضطرب |
| | He got very hot under the collar when I politely suggested he might be mistaken. |
| keep [sth/sb] under [sth] vtr + prep | (keep [sth] beneath [sth]) | يُبقي شيئًا/شخصًا تحت شيء |
| keep [sb/sth] under close watch v expr | (monitor [sth], [sb] constantly) | يراقب شخصًا/شيئًا عن كثب |
| keep [sth] under wraps v expr | figurative, informal (not reveal) | يتكتَّم على شيء |
| | The company is keeping the latest model under wraps until the official launch. |
| keep [sth] under wraps v expr | (statue: cover up) | يغطّي شيئًا |
| | The museum is keeping the statue under wraps while restoration work continues. |
| keep [sth] under your hat v expr | figurative, informal (keep [sth] secret) | لا يخبر أحدًا بشيء، يُبقي شيئًا سرًّا |
labor under [sth] (US),
labour under [sth] (UK) vi + prep | used in expressions (mistakenly believe) | يتوهّم، يعتقد خطأً |
| ملاحظة: Commonly followed by: the illusion, the misapprehension, a mistaken belief, etc. |
| | The company is labouring under the illusion that it can take shortcuts to get the results it wants. |
| let the grass grow under your feet v expr | (delay action) | يتأخر، يضيّع الوقت |
| ملاحظة: Often used with a negative, as advice to take action. |
plow [sth] under (US),
plough [sth] under (UK) vtr + adv | (bury under dirt by plowing) (عند الحرث) | يطمر شيئًا |
| put [sth] under the hammer v expr | often passive (offer for sale at auction) | يعرض شيئًا للبيع في المزاد |
| six feet under adj | (dead and buried) | مدفون تحت الأرض |
| six feet under adv | (in one's grave) | ميت، مدفون، في القبر |
| snow [sb] under with [sth] v expr | usually passive (overwhelm with work, etc) (العمل...) | يُغرق شخصًا في شيء |
| | Sorry I haven't called; I've been snowed under with work. |
| statement under oath n | ([sth] sworn to be true) | شهادة مشفوعة بقسم |
| | If you make a false statement under oath, you can be charged with perjury. |
| take [sb] under your wing v expr | (protect, guide) | يرعى شخصًا، يحمي شخصًا، يضع شخصًا في عهدته |
under a cloud of suspicion,
under a cloud adv | (suspected of guilt, mistrusted) | موضع شبهات |
| | He was under a cloud of suspicion. |
| under a spell adv | (in a trance) | تحت تأثير السحر |
| | The wicked witch put the princess under a spell. |
| under a spell adj | (entranced, enchanted) | مسحور، مأخوذ |
| | Everyone who heard him speak fell under the spell of his rhetoric. |
| | I've been under her spell ever since I kissed her that first time. |
| | كل من سمعه يتكلم سُحر بفصاحته وبلاغته. |
| under active consideration adv | (being deliberated) | قيد النظر الفعلي |
| | Thank you for submitting your resume for the job position; your credentials are under active consideration. |
| under advisement adv | US (into consideration) | بعين الاعتبار |
| | I hope he will take the new information under advisement. |
| under an hour adv | (less than 60 minutes) | أقل من ساعة |
| | It takes under an hour to fly from Seville to Madrid. |
| under arms adv | (ready for armed combat) | مستعد للقتال |
| under arrest adj | (taken into police custody) | موقوف |
| under attack adv | (subjected to physical aggression) | يتعرض لهجوم |
| | They became aware that the castle was under attack. |
| under attack adv | figurative (subjected to criticism) | يتعرض للانتقاد |
| | His critique of the policy is under attack from the conservatives. |
| under close surveillance adv | (being watched intently) | تحت المراقبة المشددة |
| | The government kept the official under close surveillance. |
| under close surveillance adj | (watched intently) | تحت المراقبة المشددة |
| under compulsion adv | (as an obligation) | بالإكراه |
| | Confessions obtained under compulsion are illegal. |
| under consideration adv | (being deliberated) | قيد البحث |
| | A new road is under consideration to reduce congestion. |
| | Your suggestions are currently under consideration. |
| | شقّ طريق جديد لتخفيف الازدحام إنما هو موضوع قيد البحث. |
| under construction adv | (currently being built) | قيد الإنشاء |
| | The new hospital is currently under construction. |
| | The website is under construction. |
| | المستشفى الجديد قيد الإنشاء حاليًّا. |
| under control adv | (being managed) | تحت السيطرة |
| | Don't worry, I've got everything under control here at the office. |
| | لا تقلق، كل شئ تحت السيطرة هنا في المكتب. |
under cover of [sth],
under the cover of [sth] expr | (concealed) | وراء ستار شيء |
| | Under cover of legitimate businesses, the Mob continued its illegal activities. |
| | وراء ستار الأعمال المشروعة، استمرت المافيا تزاول أنشطتها غير القانونية. |
under cover of darkness,
under the cover of darkness expr | (by night) | تحت جُنح الظلام |
| | The burglar entered by the window under cover of darkness. |
| under detention adv | (in custody) | على ذمة التحقيق، محتجَزًا |
| under discussion adv | (subject: being debated) | قيد المناقشة، موضع مناقشة |
| under escort adv | (with armed accompaniment) | تحت مرافقة مسلحة |
| be under fire v expr | figurative (be criticized harshly) | يتعرض لانتقادات |
| under lock and key adv | (to or in prison) | في الحبس، في السجن |
| | This type of deviant behaviour will get you put under lock and key. |
| under lock and key adj | (person: in prison) | مسجون، محبوس |
| | He's under lock and key after he committed that robbery last year. |
| under lock and key adj | (thing: locked away) | مقفل عليه |
| | I want you to stop overspending so I put your credit card under lock and key. |
| under no circumstances adv | (not for any reason) | بتاتًا، مهما تكن الأسباب |
| | Under no circumstances should Johnny eat sweets today. |
| under oath adv | (having sworn to tell the truth) | حلف اليمين |
| | I was put under oath before I took the stand. |
| | Lying under oath is a form of perjury. |
| | اعتليت منصة الشهادة بعد حلف اليمين. |
| under obligation adv | (compulsorily) | تحت التزام |
| | If we sign the treaty, we are under obligation to reduce pollution by 10% in 10 years. |
| under par adj | informal (unwell) | مريض، متوعك |
| | Alicia had the flu and was feeling under par. |
| under par adj | informal (inferior, not up to standard) | دون المستوى |
| | I'm disappointed in your work: this project is really under par. |
under penalty of,
on penalty of expr | formal (risking punishment by) | تحت طائلة |
| ملاحظة: Used in legal documents. |
| | We declare under penalty of perjury that these statements are correct. |
| under pressure adv | (subjected to coercion) | بالإكراه، تحت الضغط |
| | He was under pressure to make a decision so he finally said "yes.". |
| under [sb]'s wing expr | figurative (under [sb]'s mentoring or protection) | تحت جناح شخص، في كَنَف شخص |
| under seal adv | (legal: off public record) (ليس سجلاً عامًّا) | مختوم |
under secretary,
under-secretary,
undersecretary n | US (subordinate to principal secretary) | أمين سرّ مساعد، سكرتير مساعد |
| ملاحظة: Often capitalized. |
under secretary,
under-secretary,
undersecretary n | UK (UK government official) | وكيل وزارة |
| ملاحظة: Often capitalized. |
| under siege adv | (being surrounded and attacked) | تحت الحصار |
| | The city was under siege for months before its people finally surrendered. |
| under supervision adv | (being watched or monitored) | تحت الإشراف، مُراقب |